This film has been on my 'to watch' list for a long time simply because it is a reference point for so many reviews of other films. The film oozes a warm nostalgia for the 1970's - it's look, sound and colour palette evoking the heady days of sunny optimism that seemed to characterise the period.
The vehicle for the story is the porn industry of California's San Fernando valley. Burt Reynolds plays porn Director Jack Horner and although porn is an ever-present back-drop in the film, this is not a film about the porn industry - it is much deeper than that. It is a film that presents a number of characters whose insecurities and fantasies find easy expression in the uninhibited world of porno industry parties with a seemingly limitless supply of drugs.
The central character is Mark Wahlberg's Eddie whom he renames Dirk Diggler - the film could easily have been entitled 'The Rise and Fall of Dirk Diggler'. Dirk is a High School drop out who is spotted washing dishes in a club. Horner sees his potential and lures him into the world of porno films where he quickly becomes a star. In this world he finds the family, love and warmth that are painfully absent at home which is ruled by his cold and domineering mother who bullies his cowering father. In Horner he finds a new father figure and in Horner's partner Amber Waves (Julianne Moore), he finds someone who wants to be the mother of everyone.
The ensemble cast also boasts Don Cheadle whose has-been character is always concerned about his image and is driven to open a Hi-Fi store, Heather Graham who plays the leggy Rollergirl, William H Macy as the impotent and wimpish Little Bill and John C Reilly who plays Reed Rothchild. For me the star turn is given by Philip Seymour Hoffman as the the camp and dreamy Scotty J. With Philip Baker Hall also making an appearance it felt like a casting session for Director Paul Thomas Anderson's Tour-de-force Magnolia which was to follow two years later.
As I said, this film's narrative arc enables the characters to try to address their insecurities and dreams. It is about power and exploitation, it is about hedonism, narcissism, choice and the consequences of choices made - or not made. Technological innovation also allows Horner to ponder the impact on his 'creativity' as video tapes threaten to push out film as a production medium. Horner is the anchor at the centre - not only for his actors and their entourage but also for his producer The Colonel, and others in the industry. We never see him drunk or doing drugs - or engaging in sexual activity and he only loses his self-composure once.
The film is wonderfully made and of course the viewer is invited to be the very thing the porno films are sustained by - a voyeur, as we watch these poor people trying to find love, acceptance and meaning in their otherwise loveless and meaningless lives. The film is always vibrant and full or energy and life with a sound track that drives the narrative along. I can see why it is a benchmark against which other films are measured and the way in which it is made and the tells its story are developed and refined in the even better Magnolia. If you can get past the porn and drugs this will be a rewarding watch - but without them it would be a story without a context. I'll give it 8/10.
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